Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared Free Essays

The movie, Perfume, which coordinated by Tom Tykwer and discharged in 2006, was appraised R as a result of its confined scenes. Back to the 1930 to 1968 the United States, such a film like Perfume may have troublesome in being discharged dependent on the Production Code. Creation Code was an industry restriction rule that administered a large portion of United States film. We will compose a custom paper test on Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now It has 3 General Principles which expressed the movies couldn't bring down the audiences’ moral measures, ought to contain the right norms of life and not be derided. As per the Production Code, Perfume will have 3 principle issues, Crimes illegal, Sex and Costume. Fragrance has a caption called the Story of A Murderer. Clearly, it depicts an account of wrongdoing. In any case, in the movie, there are such a large number of legitimately wicked, vital scenes about homicide, which are infringement of the primary standard in Production Code, Crime illegal. For instance, toward the start of the film, when the fundamental character, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille was a child, he was sent to the halfway house. While different vagrants needed to choke out him with a pad so as to keep their own belonging. In this scene, the chief demonstrated the entire procedure of slaughtering, which is contrary to the standard that shows merciless killings are not to be introduced in detail. As the equivalent, there are likewise merciless scenes about the elderly person being cut the throat just as Jean’s mother and the substitute of the homicide being hung to death. Every one of these scenes are plainly anticipated with no altering. Other than the infringement of the Production Code of Crime illegal, there are likewise confined scenes about Sex. For example, one of these scenes is the introduction of Jean. The executive shot the entire procedure of the mother bringing forth Jean, even incorporated her cutting umbilical. It must be contrary to the standard of Sex that expressed scenes of genuine labor, indeed or in outline, are never to be introduced. Furthermore, toward the finish of the film, when Jean was going to be executed in the square, he utilized his scent to make spectators energized and engage in sexual relations with one another, even incorporates gay kiss. So as to make shaking special visualization, the chief didn’t do any altering on this scene, which emphatically offense the Production Code of Sex. Aside from Crime illegal and Sex, what the film abused the Production Code most should be Costume. Fragrance recounted to an anecdote about scent. The killer, Jean, found the most delightful fragrance originated from the common smell of virgin. So he slaughtered 13 virgins and removed their garments to virtue their fragrance. After each murder, the girl’s corpus would be discovered exposed. As an outcome, the infringement of Costume can not be evaded. In the Production Code of Costume, it guaranteed that total bareness is never allowed and uncovering scenes ought to be stayed away from. In any case, these scenes were totally anticipated in Perfume. In addition, the scene referenced before about the gathering sex likewise strife the Production Code of Costume. As a R evaluated film, Perfume precisely contains different confined scenes. But the infringement referenced previously, there are additionally scenes counter the Production Code. For instance, Jean utilized a feline for analysis and put it into the refining heater, which can be considered as evident pitilessness to creature; just as the brutality and interjections. A film like this evidently can not persuade PCA endorsement to be discharged. By and by, the film can be played in theaters today with no cut and alter, despite the fact that it was appraised R and could simply be watched by part of individuals. It saw that social guidelines of movie has changed significantly after some time. Instructions to refer to Content Analysis of a Recent Film Compared, Essay models

Anthropology is a discipline that systematically Essays

Human sciences is an order that efficiently Essays Human sciences is an order that efficiently considers human culture and the developmental components of human science. It let us help to get data about people with their over a significant time span. Human sciences identifies with different components of studies, for example, natural science and physical science to get the comprehension of mankind's history and societies. It is additionally an investigation of the natural human with their physical components. Human sciences is concentrated under four principle subfields; Cultural Anthropology, Archeology, etymological Anthropology and Biological humanities. Social human sciences is a subfield of humanities concerning itself principally with contemporary social orders, their conviction frameworks, and social conduct. A Cultural anthropologist considers human through ethnography which is a composed anthropological depiction of a culture created by a scientist leading field investigate in that culture. It depends on eye to eye meets and is led in a local language. Archaic exploration is the subfield of human studies contemplating the ways of life, history, and development of social orders by inspecting their outstanding ancient rarities. It is concentrated through logical recuperation, investigation, and understanding of the physical relics left by the previous social orders. Archeologist doesn't uncover field destinations arbitrarily to gather antiquities rather it is done through efficiently for a particular reason. Phonetic humanities is the subfield of human studies managing dialects, their decent variety, and associations, just as the interface among language and culture. It looks at such different points as the connection among language and mind work, how language changes change, interfaces among language and human conduct. Natural human sciences investigates the investigation of human science inside the system of advancement and features the connection among science and culture. Organic human studies looks atHomo sapiensas a family and animal varieties, following their natural inceptions, transformative turn of events, and hereditary assorted variety. Anthropologists need t know why things occur. For instance, we realize how transferable infections are spread however we may not know why they spread? Anthropologists utilize different strategies to discover the appropriate responses. For example, Observational Methods permitting the specialist to get information about the gathering being concentrated without meddling with their security to an extreme. Interviews and Questionnaires This gathering of techniques gives accentuations on network cooperation thanks to language. Participant Observation is an anthropological hands on work strategy for gathered research. It needs the anthropologist take an interest in the way of life they are inquiring about just as watching it. The data acquired is then recorded and recreated upon to increase further vision into the way of life being examined or the inquiry being posed by the analyst. Life Histories is a term used to clarify when an individual communicates as long as they can remember unders tanding, typically beginning from the earliest starting point to the present. Participatory Approach technique includes full support of the scientist with their subjects or network they are considering. Advancement is an illusive term to depict as it relies on the different perspective to clarify, yet here in humanities improvement is worried about social and monetary turn of events concerning human needs and capital. Anthropology includes an idea of all parts of individuals' social, financial and social existence with the social practices of the network. Humanities not just includes the individuals of given network and the manners in which they live yet additionally how it is influenced on the worldwide level and furthermore distinguishes the interrelationships that exist between various parts of individuals' lives. Anthropologists are cognizant about human social orders, and the hugeness of their social decent variety and biodiversity, their changed methods of engaging individuals through a feeling of network. In like manner, anthropologists are likewise cognizant about wellbeing conditions, sustenance, and kid's training that are in most noticeably awful condition these days. All in all, an anthropological discernment on human advancement is contemplating the current political and financial religious philosophy of globalization. Human studies encourages us develop mentally to shape a decent social organization telling us what our identity is. We can gain proficiency with a great deal about ourselves and the whole components identified with us which assists with bringing a genuine change. Sources: Strada, M. J. (2009).Through the Global Lens A prologue to the Social Sciences(Third ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Imaginal Exposure Borderline Personality Disorder

Imaginal Exposure Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Treatment Print Imaginal Exposure Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 22, 2019 Tom M Johnson/Blend Images/Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Imaginal exposure is one part of an approach to treatment called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT therapy focuses on the idea that most psychological problems can be traced back to early learning experiences and those experiences affect how we interpret and react to things that happen to us later in life. CBT is an empirically supported treatment â€" meaning it has been extensively researched and scientifically proven â€" for borderline personality  disorder. BPD  can be related to traumatic experiences. Whether it was an experience from when you were a toddler that you have forgotten or something horrific that happened while a teenager, these incidents may be responsible for some or all aspects of your BPD. In the CBT model, part of the reason that traumatic experiences from the past continue to trouble us today is that we learn to avoid thinking about them. This is natural  since past events can cause very painful emotions and we try not to live in the past. But because we try to push away thoughts about the occurrences and avoid anything that reminds us of those experiences, we actually prevent ourselves from learning that the memories won’t harm us and that we are safe. Imaginal exposure aims to bring these negative experiences to the surface so that you can reframe how you think about and react to those memories. By shifting those reactions, your reactions and behaviors in other situations may also be improved. How Imaginal Exposure Works Imaginal exposure is one way that CBT therapists address this problem. In imaginal exposure, you will be asked to imagine yourself back in one of your traumatic events. You will be asked to try to “re-live” the event in your mind’s eye, with all of the feelings, sensations, smells, sights, and sounds that happened during the event. Usually, imaginal exposure is done in your therapy session. Your doctor will guide you through the process, helping to keep you on track and secure. They will be very careful not to push you to a point of fear or discomfort, as they understand how awful it can be to think of these traumatic experiences. It is important to do imaginal exposure under the guidance of a therapist â€" this is not something to attempt on your own or with a friend. Over time, you may find that you are having less intense reactions to the memories of past events. There is a great deal of research demonstrating that imaginal exposure is an effective way to reduce trauma-related symptoms. It doesn’t work for everyone, but many people have significantly fewer issues and can better manage their borderline personality disorder after completing exposure therapy.

Hinduism, Buddhism, And Confucianism - 2227 Words

Vaughn1 Baylee Vaughn (Class) (Professor) 5 November 2015 A Yiddish Proverb states, ?Everyone is kneaded out of the same dough, but not baked in the same oven? and could easily be used to describe three religions of this world. The third, fourth, and eighth largest religions when ranked by membership numbers are Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism and their individual beliefs are different which will be explored; however, these same three religions rank one, two, and three in the nontheistic religions that do not focus on belief in gods?the one area that all three are the same. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world; but it is generally thought to be the world?s oldest organized religion. The Hindu religion has a lot of different traditions so it has the reputation of featuring freedom of practice and beliefs. A good example of this would be that Hindus ?recognize a single deity, and view other Gods and Goddesses as manifestations or aspects of that supreme God;? but there are atheists in the Hindu religion. Some ex-Hindu s explain that atheism is accepted but only to the point that you will not be socially shunned for professing non-belief in a god. It is important to know what Hinduism does not have. It does not have a single founder; a single holy text like the Bible or Koran; a single concept of deity (as mentioned above; a single system of morality; a central religious authority or a specific theological system; nor do they have any concept of aShow MoreRelatedConfucianism, Hinduism, Buddhism, And Platonism1045 Words   |  5 Pagesthe four views of human nature that we have studied so far – Confucianism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Platonism – critically examining their similarities and differences. Also, I’ll be explaining which one I think provides the most plausible understanding of what we are. First, I will introduce each of the four views of human nature by defining them. Then, I will elaborate and thoroughly explain what each one claims that we are. Confucianism is a system of philosophical and ethical-sociopolitical teachingsRead MoreThe Founding And Spread Of Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, And Hinduism1671 Words   |  7 Pageseach other. When analyzing the founding and spread of Buddhism, Sikhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism, it is evident that although there are many distinguishing differences between the four religions, there are multiple similarities that link them all with each other. The word Buddhism is derived from the word â€Å"budhi†, to awaken, so it makes sense that the creation of the religion begins with its founder’s awakening. It is said that Buddhism started in the 6th century due to the actions of its founderRead MoreChristianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, And Confucianism1472 Words   |  6 Pagesranging from â€Å"kind of similar if you look at it in the right fashion†, to â€Å"exactly alike†. In any case, there are many examples, and counterexamples of universal ideas between the â€Å"main† seven religions: Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism, which will be explored in the remainder of this essay. Arguments could be made on how all religions share a similarity. For example, all religions were persecuted by outsiders at some point. Perhaps the most dramatic example ofRead MoreChristianity, Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, And Islam2580 Words   |  11 Pages 1. Describe, compare and contrast the concept of â€Å"self† in Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Please state the views of each tradition fully and clearly. In life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the developmentRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism And Monotheistic Religions1108 Words   |  5 PagesIn life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the development of the inner self. In religions such as, Islam and Judaism the importance of conducts and worship will lead you to paradise in the after as promised by Allah or Yahweh. The teachings of proper behaviorRead MoreComparing Karma, Reincarnation, Rebirth, Moksha, and Nirva na644 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe the difference between Karma, Reincarnation, Rebirth, Moksha, and Nirvana in relation to both Hinduism and Buddhism. Karma is the connotation of causality that past actions influence future events. This is the same for both Buddhism and Hinduism. Both also believe in an endless cycle of births known as endless cycle of births, known as samsara. and release from this cycle of rebirths. Hindus believe in an everlasting soul (atman) that is reincarnated almost intact from birth to birth,Read MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Buddhism1124 Words   |  5 Pagessimilarities between the eastern religions and philosophies of Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism. While Hinduism is centered around a supreme being, Buddhism and Confucianism are centered around the teachings of a man. Each encourages moral behavior, ethical values, such as non-violence, charity, and a respect for the universe. To better understand the philosophical similarities and differences between Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism, it is important first to consider the teachings of Buddha,Read MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Confucianism893 Words   |  4 Pages For centuries, Eastern religions and philosophies of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism Daoism have been practiced by millions. Three similarities distinguishable by all four practices is the focus and teachings of virtuous hu manistic practices, compassion and respect for the world around us. Although, similar in intentions each system carries unique attributes. In 1027 BCE after the rebel tribe, Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty a time of cultural sophistication, and philosophical achievementRead MoreWorld Religion: Christianity the Most Widespread Religion in The World1473 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone of a higher power. There are about five billion people who believe in a higher power (Tiemann 526). There are six world religions that have followers all around the world. The six world religions are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Many of these religions are monotheistic, which is the belief of only one god or one higher power. There are also polytheistic believers, which is the belief in many or more than one god. These six world religions have a lot in commonRead MoreThere Are So Many Religions In The World Today That It1741 Words   |  7 Pages There are so many religions in the world today that it would take several lifetimes to fully understand each and every one. Luckily, we will just be discussi ng the four major Eastern religions in this essay which are Hinduism, Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Each religion has similar ideas when it comes to the lack of value of the material world and finding true spiritual meaning but differs in many things. For instance, how to escape the material world, practices, the purpose in life, and moral

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1143 Words

In Animal Farm by George Orwell, when Old Major, a decidedly respected old pig, is telling the animals on the farm about what humans will eventually do to them, he claims â€Å"‘To that horror we all must come †¦ Jones will sell you to the knacker, who will cut your throat and boil you down for the foxhounds. As for the dogs, when they grow old and toothless, Jones ties a brick round their necks and drowns them in the nearest pond.’† (Orwell). His statement emphasizes on the lack of justice and liberty for the animals in the farm. As the animals trust Old Major, they heed his words and act upon it for the better. For a society to function successfully, the most important values are justice, liberty, and trust because they maintain an orderly and†¦show more content†¦They would realize the truth about their corrupt government and unjust society. With liberty, people can stand up for their rights and contradict prejudicial ideologies. For a society to progress, the people must have a say in it. Liberty has a significant impact on the operation of a society. An important value that can help attain liberty is justice. Justice, which consists of equity and tolerance, gives one what they need to be successful, and gives everyone the consequences they deserve. Where there is no justice, people are unfairly treated. While the European colonies were being built in America, the Europeans made a new social and economic system where the color of one s skin could determine whether he or she might live as a free citizen or be enslaved for life(pbs.org). Africans were kidnapped from their homes and set to work for the Europeans, and simply because the Africans had darker skin than Europeans, they were considered inferior. This notion was bigoted and immoral, and later led to issues like segregation, and one race unfairly having more freedom and privileges than another. The roots of American and European racism lie in the slave trade and colonialism, and our society remains affected by the past injustice today. Sometimes, authorities act as though they would like to establish a just society, while in reality , all they want is benefit for themselves. In Animal Farm,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 16 Free Essays

The Best Therapist in the Entire World The Monday morning after the Eagles beat the Texans, a funny thing happens. I’m doing some initial stretching in the basement, when my father comes down for the first time since I have been home. â€Å"Pat?† he says. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I stop stretching, stand up, and face him. He’s on the last step, stopped as if he is afraid to set a foot down on my territory. â€Å"Dad?† â€Å"You certainly got a lot of equipment down here.† I don’t say anything, because I know he is probably mad at my mother for buying me a gym. â€Å"There’s pretty good Eagles coverage in the papers today,† he says, and then extends the sports sections of the Courier-Post and The Philadelphia Inquirer to me. â€Å"I got up early and finished reading both so that you could keep up with the team. By your comments yesterday during the game, I could tell you don’t know all of the players, and I thought maybe you’d like to follow along this season now that you’re home and – well, I’ll just leave them on the top step from now on.† I’m too shocked to speak or move, because my father has taken the sports pages with him to work ever since Jake and I were little kids. Jake used to fight with Dad all the time about this, asking him to at least bring home the sports sections after work so we could read the articles after we finished our homework. But Dad always left with the papers before we were out of bed, and he never brought the sports sections home for us ever, saying he forgot or lost them at work. Jake finally subscribed himself when he got his first job stocking shelves at the local Big Foods, and this was when we started reading the daily sports pages together every morning before school. He was twelve; I was thirteen. I do three hundred sit-ups on the Stomach Master 6000 before I allow myself to pick up the paper from the bottom step. As my stomach muscles crunch and burn, I worry that my father is only playing a mean trick on me and that the papers will be the entertainment or food sections, but when I finish the sit-ups and make my way to the steps, I see that Dad really did leave me the sports sections of both papers. When it is time for me to take my a.m. pills, I find my mom in the kitchen cooking eggs. My plate is set at the breakfast bar, and my five morning pills are laid out in a line on a napkin. â€Å"Look,† I say, and hold up what my father gave me. â€Å"Sports pages, eh?† Mom says over the sound of frying eggs. â€Å"Yeah.† I sit down and pop all five pills into my mouth, trying to decide how many I will swallow today. â€Å"But why?† Mom scrapes the eggs from the pan and onto my plate with her spatula. She smiles and says, â€Å"Your father is trying, Pat. But I wouldn’t ask too many questions if I were you. Take what he gives you and be happy – that’s what we do, right?† She smiles at me hopefully, and right then I decide to swallow all five pills, so I take a sip of water and do just that. Every day that week, I hear the basement door open and close, and when I check the top step, I find the sports sections, which I read from cover to cover while I eat breakfast with Mom. The big news is the upcoming Giants game, which everyone thinks will be the key to winning the NFC East, especially since the Giants have already lost to the Indianapolis Colts in game one. A loss will put them at 0 – 2 and the Eagles at 2 – 0. The game is being hyped as a big one, and I have a ticket, thanks to Jake, which makes me really excited. Each night, I wait for my dad to come home from work, hoping he might want to talk about the upcoming game with me – so I can use the current players’ names and prove to him that I am a real fan again – but he always takes his dinner into his study and locks the door. A few times I actually go to his study and raise a fist to knock, but I chicken out every night. Mom says, â€Å"Give him time.† Sitting in the brown recliner, I talk about my dad with Dr. Cliff during my Friday appointment. I tell him how Dad is leaving me the sports sections now, and how I know this is a huge deal for Dad, but I wish he would talk to me more. Cliff listens, but says little about my father. Instead he keeps bringing up Tiffany, which is sort of annoying because she has only been following me when I run, and that’s about it. â€Å"Your mother says you are going to the beach with Tiffany tomorrow,† Cliff says, and then smiles like men sometimes do when they are talking about women and sex. â€Å"I’m going with Ronnie and Veronica and baby Emily too. The whole point is to take Emily to the beach because she did not get to go much this summer and it will be cold soon. Little kids love the beach, Cliff.† â€Å"Are you excited about going?† â€Å"Sure. I guess. I mean, I’ll have to get up super early to get a good workout in and finish when we come home, but – â€Å" â€Å"What about seeing Tiffany in a bathing suit?† I blink several times before I grasp what he has said to me. â€Å"You said before that she has a nice body,† Cliff adds. â€Å"Are you looking forward to seeing it? Maybe she will wear a bikini. What do you think?† I feel mad for a second – because my therapist is sort of being disrespectful – but then I realize Cliff is testing my morals again, making sure I am fit to be out of the mental institution, so I smile, nod, and say, â€Å"Cliff, I’m married, remember?† He nods back wisely and winks, making me feel like I passed the test. We talk a little more about how I made it through a whole week without having an episode, which is evidence that the drugs are working, according to Cliff – because he doesn’t know I spit at least half of the pills into the toilet – and when it is time for me to go, Cliff says, â€Å"I just have one more thing to say to you.† â€Å"What?† He shocks me by jumping to his feet, throwing both hands in the air, and yelling â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhh!† So I jump to my feet, throw both hands in the air, and yell â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhhhh!† too. â€Å"E!-A!-G!-L!-E!-S! EAGLES!† we chant in unison, spelling the letters with our arms and legs, and suddenly I am so happy. Cliff predicts a 21 – 14 Eagles victory as he walks me out of his office, and after I agree with his prognosis, we enter the waiting room and my mother says, â€Å"Were you two just doing the Eagles chant?† Cliff raises his eyebrows and shrugs his shoulders at my mother, but when he turns to walk back into his office, he begins whistling â€Å"Fly, Eagles, Fly,† at which point I know that I am seeing the best therapist in the entire world. On the drive home, my mother asks me if Cliff and I talked about anything other than Eagles football during the therapy session, and instead of answering her question, I say, â€Å"Do you think that Dad will start talking to me at night if the Eagles beat the Giants?† Mom frowns, grips the steering wheel a little harder. â€Å"The sad reality is he might, Pat. He really might,† she says, and I start to get my hopes up. How to cite The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 16, Essay examples

Labor Relations Improve Team Performance

Question: Discuss about the Labor Relations for Improve Team Performance. Answer: Introduction: During the term of a collective agreement, management and the union sit down to discuss current issues in the workplace at the management meeting. The following conflict came before the management. In this case, functional conflict or win-win situation is created because of behavioural foundation of Jill. Two types of conflict take place within a company. They are functional or dysfunctional conflict. Functional conflict means difference between employees that are healthy or constructive in nature while dysfunctional conflict means disagreement between employees that is unhealthy in nature (Bradley et al., 2013). Stages of Conflict Process Model: Stage 1 of conflict is incompatibility that may arise due to lack of communication, inappropriate structure of the organisation and personal characteristics (Dyer Song, 2015). Based on the scenario, Jacks organisation laid foundation of conflict the moment when they avoided Jack for his appraisal, which ideally is supposed to be done in advance of his anniversary date. Stage 2 is cognition and personalization; this stage took place when Jack communicated this to Jill that his performance appraisal is due. Stage 3 of conflict is intentions; this means the degree to which one may be interested to solve the existing differences. In this case, Jill was not interested to solve Jacks issue of performance appraisal, as she was busy with her own work. Stage 4 is behaviour, this means reaction of the other party due to the conflict. In this case, Jacks refusal to take up work can be termed as her behaviour. Stage 5 is outcomes this may be good or bad depending on the parties interest to solv e them. In this case, the conflict became even worse. Conflict Handling Approach: Jill should use the accommodation approach of conflict management. Jack should use the collaboration approach. To avoid the situation, Jill should have taken out time to settle the conflicted issue with Jack. If not immediately, she could have, by way of communication decreased Jacks frustration of not receiving annual appraisal. Conclusion: If Jack represented the union and Jill represented the management then the negotiation between them would have given positive outcome, as they would be able to relate to their situations more easily as part of the management. References: Bradley, B. H., Klotz, A., Baur, J. E., Banford, C. G. (2013, January). When Does Conflict Improve Team Performance? A Review of Evidence and Framework for Future Research. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2013, No. 1, p. 17093). Academy of Management. Dyer, B., Song, X. M. (2015). The relationship between strategy and conflict management: A Japanese perspective. InProceedings of the 1995 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 126-132). Springer International Publishing.

My Personal Swot Analysis Essay Example

My Personal Swot Analysis Essay Strength: * I have a good understanding of range of performance practices, both from practical and critical standpoint. * I have good analytical and creative mind * Attention to details We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Swot Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Swot Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Swot Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer * Able to take initiatives * Honest * reliable Opportunities: * Gain experience of dealing with people * Get experience of the world of work * Work in a team * Possible promotion and pay rise Threats: The purpose of this task to write a reflective paper that includes critic of my own Personal Development Plan (PDP) and PDP activities. In my honest opinion, this assignment is the hardest part to complete. Having an economy degree from Turkish university I have never been asked before to write reflective paper about me which I will be first time criticising for my personality in order to accomplished the task. WHAT IS MY CURRENT STATE? How do I plan my work? Every morning I do prioritise my workload by dividing into several categories. * Urgent work / email / telephone queries * None urgent work / email, telephone queries Urgent work includes; personal changes forms such as leavers, starters, contract changes, bank details and issues logs from the offshore team, emails which requires urgent actions (recalling leavers salary in order to prevent overpayment), and provide telephone assistance to the customers. None urgent work includes; personal changes forms such as address changes, holiday balance, changes in the personal circumstances such as marriage, divorce, and telephone enquiries regarding how to complete personal change forms. SWOT ANALYSIS What are my strengths? * I have been studying towards diploma. * I have been working with the company almost four and half years and so I have good understanding of the organisation and experience of working with my manager. * I am fully committed to support for the company success. * I do communicate well with my colleagues and customers that includes over the telephone, face to face and writing letter / email * I am positive thinker even though the things go wrong in order to prevent same things happening again. * I am a good motivator. * Good time keeper What are my weaknesses? * Dealing with pressure of high workload in order to achieve job satisfaction. I do not like leaving work for the next day. I do spend my own time in order to catch up with work. This means less time with my family. I am type of workaholic and I need to allocate Family activities and Me time (relaxing time) * I have to improve my grammar, and pronunciation as English is not my first language. * I am not assertive enough person, which is a barrier for me to move up the ladder. * I think there are others on the board who are currently more connected on a day to day level with more experimental forms of work. * I have been stricter about time and not take more than I manage. What are the common feedbacks (positive negative) that I received from others? Positive: * Excellent team worker * Help others who requires an assistance which shows knowledge * Ability to deal most issues that are complex * Problem solving * Will investigate thoroughly * Never says I cannot (which can be negative) * Not assertive enough Negative: * Helping others can be put behind the workload which causes stress. * Dealing with stress may damage to myself (high blood pressure). * Spending own time to catch up work load means less family time which I have to stop. * Not much socialising with colleagues. * Being a workaholic and not spending time for the relaxing. What do I hope to improve / achieve? * Moving up in my career. In order to achieve this I need to be more confident and not afraid to voice out my ideas and opinions and take risk regardless of what the situation is or who I am talking to. I will always look for new opportunities rather than walk the common path and able to influence others and decision made because I show great confidence. * Enhancing workplace morale within the colleagues. * I hope to spend more time with my colleagues and have some fun rather than just work. * Improving my grammar. To improve my grammar I need to read more books and also accept help from my friends who is willing to offer their help. Why do I want to achieve that? What does it give me? * I want to be in management side who decides critical decisions rather than being follower. * Improving my English in writing will give me more confidence in order to moving up within my career. * What are my short term goals? * To finish my 3rd year within the year and also attend diploma ceremony at London. * To seek opportunities that may help me to get more senior role. This can be either within the company or elsewhere. (preferably within the company) What are my long term goals? * Become a manager * Also study towards CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) qualification and merge both and finance knowledge together. * Moving to my home town and share the knowledge and experiences I have gained in England. * Start my own business. What must I improve / learn / experience to achieve that desired states? * I have to gain diploma within the year. * Search always knowledge and gain all the up to date legal requirements and never stop learning. * Be open minded to the changes, (it can be legal changes or company policy) * Challenge if necessary to make things better. What are the possible resources to learn / experience / improve/ * Become several members of professional bodies rather than stuck with one and get the latest changes from the sources. (MAAT, CIMA ) TIMELINE When do I want or need to achieve the desired state? What is my schedule to work on these focus areas? Personal Profile Annex 1 Step-1) Education and Qualifications * Diploma in Level 5 (3rd year Still Following- aimed to be finished 2012) * The AAT Accounting Qualification Level 4 Diploma in Accounting * ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) Qualifications: * Advanced Practitioner Certificate in Level 4 * NVQ in Accounting Level 4, 100/2942/4 9 (Accounting Technician) * Microsoft Excel intermediate certificate * + C Computer Programming Certificate * City Guilds NVQ English Level 3 Writing Certificate Professional Qualifications: * Student Member * Full member) Step-2) Career History: Job: Administrator Dates: from February 2007 onwards Main achievements/ experiences: * Ensures data is received in the right format and in time to complete to agreed deadlines. * Calculate accurate wages, including bonuses, salary increases or overtime. * Calculates, prepares and transmits manual payments and third party disbursements. * Reconciles PAYE and NI figures to ensure that customers pay the correct amounts to HMRC. * Prioritises and actions daily tasks to be accomplished to meet SLA. * Identifies and acts on issues which would impact delivery of SLA. * Responds to requests and queries from statutory bodies in such a way as to maintain effective working relationships * Provide telephone, written contract, and face to face assistance when needed. * Ability to work under pressure and meet challenging deadlines Achievements: * Taken over new responsibilities on Opticians helped to increase of accuracy on employees pay slips. (accuracy has increased within one month 72% to 92% Step -3) Courses Courses attended: Dates: Resourcelink system October 2011 Main achievements / experiences: Experiencing new systems which commonly used by other companies. It is another plus for my curriculum vitae that, I have gained more system knowledge. Courses attended: Dates: Business Continuity November 2011 Main achievements / experiences: This course gave me a vision of how to act for possible of disaster situation and it showed me how to secured data and back up the data. Courses attended: Dates: Leading Teams and dealing with conflicts November 2010 Main achievements / experiences: This course gave me confidence of dealing with possible conflict either with customers or colleagues. Step -4) your job Briefly describe your job (include key relationships): I am an administrator for the last 4,5 years. My key responsibilities are to ensure employees are received salary accurately and on time. Key performance areas/targets: Specific objectives: * Communicate with offshore team daily and to ensure that all the issue logs have been resolved. * Provide support to the BOL to ensure consistency carries on. * Provide support to the Non-Store when necessary. Recent achievements: * The BOL accuracy has been increased from 72 % to 92 % within the first month and next month it has been increased from 92% to 94% * Received positive compliment from the customer which has been sent to the manager. Step -5) Skills and abilities checklist: The following are included as a guide to help you think about your existing skills and abilities. Tick the box if you think you need development in order to improve. Development needed Making and using contracts ? Delegating ? Co-ordinating tasks and making arrangements ? Managing time ? Deciding on priorities and setting goals ? Working without supervision ? Setting and meeting deadlines ? Handling a variety of tasks and responsibilities ? Concentrating ? Questioning ? Assimilating and remembering a lot of information ? Reading quickly ? Keeping records; filing and retrieving information ? Advising or counselling ? Helping people to develop themselves ? Running training sessions or teaching ? Speaking at meetings ? Planning, chairing or running a meeting of any kind ? Making a presentation ? Expressing appreciation and compliments readily ? Saying no without feeling guilty ? Asking for help or information ? Giving constructive criticism ? Accepting a rejection ? Stating your views to an authority figure ? Refusing to allow yourself to be manipulated or put down ? Accepting different opinions ? Listening intently and accurately ? Communicating information and opinions clearly, in speech and writing ? Thinking quickly on your feet ? Explaining difficult concepts or ideas and giving clear instructions ? Making yourself understood in a foreign language ? Writing minutes ? Dealing well with the public ? Writing business letters and proposals ? Speaking on the telephone ? Interviewing ? Getting people to work together ? Negotiating ? Persuading people ? Promoting change ? Taking risks ? Making and carrying out difficult decisions ? Spotting and solving problems ? Challenging ideas and actions that are unacceptable ? Using imagination ? Supervising others ? Judging peoples effectiveness and potential ? Giving feedback ? Other: Step -6) Working preferences if known Learning style preference: Leadership style: Management style: Team member style: General personality characteristics: Other: Step -7) Experiences as a learner Think about your experiences as a learner. What were your most successful experiences? What were the least successful? Most successful: This was probably because: Least successful: This was probably because: Step -8) Career plans: In two years time, I would aim to be become a team leader. In order to move towards this, my plans are; * Finish my year 3 and get a diploma. Step -9) Non-work interests * Extend my money collections which divides into two main heading, pound collections that has special occasions (Olympics) date stamps on the pound/pennies and currencies from other countries. * Taking my son to the play ground and watch him how to socialise with other kids. Step -10) Lifestyle goals Family? Friendship? Working environment -stress levels, home-based, international? Home environment -town, county, overseas? Social and community? Leisure? Job Related Competences Annex 2 The key competences I need in order to achieve the performance targets in my job are; Development needed? Arti Kumar states SOARing model (Self, Opportunity, Aspirations, Results) and also introduces map for the journey through the life. My Personal Swot Analysis Essay Example My Personal Swot Analysis Essay Introduction: SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. The aim of any SWOT analysis is to identify the key internal and external factors that are important to achieving the objective. The internal factors may be viewed as strengths or weaknesses depending upon their impact on the organizations objectives. What may represent strengths with respect to one objective may be weaknesses for another objective. The external factors may include macroeconomic matters, technological change, legislation, and socio-cultural changes, as well as changes in the marketplace or competitive position. The results are often presented in the form of a matrix. In this assignment paper I have to use SWOT analysis to evaluate and include ten points of my personal Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. These are prearranged below: Strengths: 1)I am meticulous. 2)I can work under psychological stress. 3)I am sharp and can catch anything in my mind quickly. 4)I am lively I love myself the world. )I am strong from inside so, I can do material labor. 6)I am confident and I do trust in myself. 7)I can easily observe people behavior. 8)I have the capability to influence a person. 9)I have the management qualifications. 10)I am sociable to all. Weakness: 1)Very quickly, I get tensed. 2)I am very sensitive person and sometimes it proves my weakness when it needs to be stronger. 3)Sometimes people’s distressed situations drive me weak and exodus me from my duty. 4)Sometimes I only think about the others when it’s important to think about my own. )Sometimes I give more importance on those things which are not so necessary in my life instead of giving importance in my own life. 6)Although I work hard but I get tired soon as physically I’m not so fit. 7)Always I feel that people do not understand me. 8)I feel comfortable more in writing than to speak which is my weakness. 9)I love to stay alone more than to stay with friends which I really don’t like. 10)I feel shy to share my sorrow with my friends thinking that may be they will laugh at me which am not true. Opportunities: 1)I have one of the best families of this world. We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Swot Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Swot Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Personal Swot Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Loving charming! 2)Chance to get higher study in the University. 3)I have the most loveable helping friends which is a great opportunity to me because true friends are very rare in the present day. 4)My opportunity is to learn under the good qualified teachers who really want to teach us something which will work in our future life. 5)Now students’ politics in campus is the most dangerous for the students, here I got the opportunity to study in such a campus where student politics, smoking is not allowed. 6)I’m working hard means studying hard. If my luck is favorable to me then I’ll get the opportunity to get scholarship for higher study in abroad. 7)Although we do not have our own big campus as any other public universities have, after that, this is my opportunity that we have an educational environment. 8) It is my opportunity that I have all the facilities of modern life which many girls of my age of this country do not have. 9)If my education life will be great, then I believe that I’ll get the opportunity to work in my dream place. 10)In Bangladesh there is actually no safety of life, here still I’m safe happy. This is a great opportunity. Threats: 1)In Bangladesh, weather conditions can change anytime. Sometime it may prove as threat for individual. As example, storm just an hour before final exams may cause a whole year loss of life, even miss of scholarship! 2)Any accident may happen with me, which will ruin my future. That is one kind of threat. 3)In Bangladeshi tradition parents want to get their daughters marriage early and the girls’ future are decided by their in-laws, if my parents will think so and my in-laws notions will go up against to my higher study job then it’ll be a life-size threat for me. )We do not have any safety of our life as there are number of crimes are increasing day by day in this country. 5)Now eve teasing is another kind of threat for the girls. 6)I live in Sylhet, and Sylhet is the most risky earthquake region in Bangladesh. So this is the other threat. 7)As a girl I cannot move alone at night or after evening. 8)To get A- or B or to be failed in any semester seems as a threat to me. 9)Cyber crime can be also threat for me because today’s boys are not so reliable. 10)To be born as a girl in Bangladesh seems like a threat to me.

Municipal Recycling Is Not Mandatory in All U.S. Cities

Municipal Recycling Is Not Mandatory in All U.S. Cities Mandatory recycling is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs largely along free market lines and landfilling waste remains inexpensive and efficient. When the research firm Franklin Associates examined the issue a decade ago, it found that the value of the materials recovered from curbside recycling was far less than the extra costs of collection, transportation, sorting and processing incurred by municipalities. Recycling Often Costs More Than Sending Waste to Landfills Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most locales. This fact, coupled with the revelation that the so-called â€Å"landfill crisis† of the mid-1990s may have been overblown- most of our landfills still have a considerable capacity and do not pose health hazards to surrounding communities- means that recycling has not caught on the way some environmentalists were hoping it would. Education, Logistics and Marketing Strategies Can Lower Recycling Costs However, many cities have found ways to recycle economically. They have cut costs by scaling back the frequency of curbside pickups and automating sorting and processing. They’ve also found larger, more lucrative markets for the recyclables, such as developing countries eager to reuse our cast-off items. Increased efforts by green groups to educate the public about the benefits of recycling have also helped. Today, dozens of U.S. cities are diverting upwards of 30 percent of their solid waste streams to recycling. Recycling Is Mandatory in Some U.S. Cities While recycling remains an option for most Americans, a few cities, such as Pittsburgh, San Diego, and Seattle, have made recycling mandatory. Seattle passed its mandatory recycling law in 2006 as a way to counter declining recycling rates there. Recyclables are now prohibited from both residential and business garbage. Businesses must sort for recycling all paper, cardboard and yard waste. Households must recycle all basic recyclables, such as paper, cardboard, aluminum, glass, and plastic. Mandatory Recycling Customers Fined or Denied Service for Non-Compliance Businesses with garbage containers â€Å"contaminated† with more than 10 recyclables are issued warnings and eventually fines if they don’t comply. Household garbage cans with recyclables in them are simply not collected until the recyclables are removed to the recycling bin. Meanwhile, a handful of other cities, including Gainesville, Florida and Honolulu, Hawaii, require businesses to recycle, but not yet residences. New York City: A Case Study for Recycling In perhaps the most famous case of a city putting recycling to the economic test, New York, a national leader on recycling, decided to stop its least cost-effective recycling programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. But rising landfill costs ate up the $39 million savings expected. As a result, the city reinstated plastic and glass recycling and committed to a 20-year contract with the country’s largest private recycling firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which built a state-of-the art facility along South Brooklyn’s waterfront. There, automation has streamlined the sorting process, and its easy access to rail and barges has cut both the environmental and transportation costs previously incurred by using trucks. The new deal and new facility have made recycling much more efficient for the city and its residents, proving once and for all that responsibly run recycling programs can actually save money, landfill space, and the environment. EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted on About Environmental Issues by permission of the editors of E.

Business letter 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business letter 2 - Essay Example A little reflection will show that there are a couple of reasons for this. One is that Emergent Technologies has developed a unique procedure for the mass storage of information via its SuperDiscâ„ ¢. As you know the patent and copyright for this invention has been lying with the US Patent Office for some time now, and it is only a matter of weeks before the patent will be registered in the name of your company. This alone is sufficient to increase the value of net assets by $500,000. Another thing to be considered is your excellent business reputation over ten years of business. Your company and its products are well-known and have considerable goodwill among the business community. According to Meigs and Meigs (1993: p 474), goodwill can result because of owner or product reputation, leading to extra sales and business contacts in the marketplace. In the event of a sellout, the new buyer will gain from this goodwill that you had earned and accordingly, you can arrange for an eva luation of goodwill and even record it on the books before making the sale. A conservative estimate by us looking at industry standards puts the value of Goodwill at $500,000 for your business at this point.

John Milton's Sonnet XVI (16) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

John Milton's Sonnet XVI (16) - Essay Example Milton and his family had no aristocratic background and hailed from Oxfordshire. He was the eldest and was his father’s favorite child. The proof of this is quite evident in the wonderful tribute he paid to his father in the Latin elegy of â€Å"Ad Patrem† (To My Father†) which he wrote in 1638. From a very early age, Milton’s father understood that his son was a phenomenon and provided him with many tutors for reading, writing and translating. Later he In many of his works, Milton defended various kinds of liberty – domestic liberty (family) ‘liberty to worship according to one’s conscience, and political liberty as expressed in what he called â€Å"liberty of speaking† (Yale 1.669) or the â€Å"honest liberty of free speech† (Yale 1.804) At the same time he also believed that the opposite of liberty was license which was chaotic and wild. According to Milton, his idea of liberty is restricted because he feels that license should not be taken for liberty. Milton was both witty and charming besides being physically attractive and an intellectual phenomenon. Milton’s works are indispensable to the world of literature. One such work was his â€Å"Paradise Lost† where he makes use of such powerful characters to get his message across. Through most of these characters we could feel Milton’s own personality coming through. The character of Satan as portrayed in both ‘Paradise Lost’ and ‘Areopagitica’ seems to share many commonalities with Milton’s own character. Both were charming, intelligent, smooth talkers and lovers of beauty, but yet Belial (Satan) poses a threat to Milton because he stands as a spectre of failure which always haunted Milton even though he was such a great intellectual. Sonnets were an intangible part of Milton’s literary and intellectual life. Unlike Phillip Sydney and Petrarch, Milton did not

India during The Great Recession

India during The Great Recession India during the ‘Great Recession Introduction: Economists called the financial crisis of the 2007 2009 as the â€Å"Great Recession†, since it is a critical factor and vital cause for the failure of many businesses and significant influencer that has worsened many economies. After US busted out the housing bubble, this raised the rates of sub-prime and mortgage rates. India, the country which is fully an export driven economy like many other countries, the GDP of India mainly relies on domestic consumption. If a countrys GDP is based on domestic consumption, then how this financial tsunami did left vestige in India. The software industry, though not a prime deterministic factor for Indian economy, contributes notable financial transactions towards Indian economy. This brought flow of foreign funds in to the economy. The portfolio investments are visible in the Indian stock exchanges where foreign borrowings and FDI inflows remain less visible. When the global economies started decelerating, all these three factors bound t o decease, which caused an impact on Indias emerging economy. The following essay is presented in a macroeconomic perspective, when the period of growth alternated to a period of stagnation, how Indian economy faced the crisis and how government and Reserve Bank of India responded by taking various steps to handle the economic downturn. Effects in Indian Economy India, after a subsequent growth, experienced a decline in its economy due to the global economic downturn. Faced many uncertainties like stumbling industrial growth, reduced foreign exchange and diminishing rupee value. This economic instability gave a worst hit in Indian economic portfolio by acutely affecting Indian banks. Many public sector units and banks, who invested money into derivatives, were funded by Lehman Brothers Inc and Meryl Lynch Inc for the exposure in the derivatives market. As Lehman Brothers Inc dissolved, many companies including leading banks in India filed losses for few hundred million dollars. The impact of this huge financial crisis affected not only the financial markets primarily, but also the Indian IT industry, availability of global funds, and decrease in exports. Reduced Availability of Global Funds The availability of the global funds, which is accounted as one of the major driving force of the emerging economies like India, was considerably less. The initial stage experienced a rise in the interest rates and the equity prices were affected as the funds transformed into bonds. This less inflow didnt affect the GDP of the Indian economy, since it holds the larger share on its domestic household savings. Indian companies, which relied on the foreign funds for its trading activities, were allowed less access, which affected corporate profitability due to high interest rates, created large demand for the domestic fund access and peer supply pressure restricted from capacity increase. Effects in Indian Exports India faced a sudden decline in its exports during this economic crisis, as a piece of Indian economy is a sole dependent on exports. In October 2008, after 35% growth in the previous months, filed its decrease in exports calculated to 15%, and shipments decreased to 33.33%, recorded to be a largest drop ever. This drop affected many industrial sectors right from the manufacturing goods to jewellery exports. This fall in the exports which lead to many job losses estimated to be 1million and closure of many small units. Effects in Indian IT Industry As discussed above, one of the main tools to transact and access the flow of foreign funds is the Indian IT industry, which contributes significantly a mind share towards the Indian GDP. Indian IT companies are well accredited for its quality software and services, well stated to be a major employment opportunity creator. Since, India has abundant labor resources and plays a major service provider across the globe. Many foreign companies are attracted to the Indian IT companies for its software development and for its service outsourcings. The recent outsourcing boom into India from the foreign countries mainly from US left an impact in the in the IT industry, which is accounted to be a major player in employment and foreign exchange. Approximately 60% of the Indian IT sectors revenue is fully based only on the US suppliers. Around 30% of the industrys revenue is generated from the financial services companies from US. Indian companies were appreciated for its flexibility in work, Qu ality product deliveries and for its efficient services. As there were no intense partnering between Indian firms and major financial services, major share of the IT firms were saved from the impact of the recession. Even though, some Indian IT companies partnered with US financial companies like Lehman Brothers Inc and Meryl Lynch Inc affected a little. This slowdown in the US economy lead 70% of the firms to negotiate for lower rates with their suppliers and nearly 60% have cut back the contracts. The sudden fall in the US economy reduced the growth of Indian IT firms down by 2-3%. Now and then many new outsourcing opportunities were given to the Indian companies from the US firms, which involved in mergers and acquisitions, since the companies would look forward to reduce its selling, general and administrative costs through offshore developments. Even when some firms were affected a little in the economic downturn, however this crisis created equal opportunities in the outsourcing side of the IT industry. Effects in Indian Financial Industry The Indian financial market remained resilient, when the foreign institutional investors disappeared. As the impact of the economic crisis, the mental attitude of investors took a drift to withdraw from risky markets ended with substantial capital outflow that led to a liquidity crunch putting Indian stock market under huge pressure. Indian market continued to be healthier since its prime drive is through domestic consumption which includes productivity in agricultural sector, domestic infrastructure products and through small medium enterprises. Indian banks have gained the investors trust and have most of the deposits, since most of the banks are nationalized and the investments are protected by the Indian Government. Even though the domestic banking is secure as the nationalized banks remain the core of the system. This economic crisis created fragility as many banks invested the investments of US financial firms into the derivatives. Many other factors like decline in the foreign exchange reserves held by Reserve Bank of India, diminished value of rupee with respect to US dollar value, and decline in the share value of the stocks. Steps for the Recovery Efforts made by the Reserve Bank of India to stop the depreciating rupee value led to a proportionate fall in the foreign reserves value of India. The Indian economy experienced a high inflow of money in the form of capital investment. This decreased the value of rupee with dollar; India faced a large trade deficit and factor payments abroad such as debt repayment and profit repatriation. Along with this the stock market side also showed a decline after its steady increase during previous months. The government of India and the Reserve Bank of India started responding to this challenge by following various efforts and procedures in order to maintain a free flow position of rupee liquidity, maintain the foreign exchange liquidity and maintain it credit tracks through strict monetary policies to avoid inflationary pressures. But however, it changed its current approach towards the current scenario eased the monetary constraints by reducing the interest rates, reduced the quantum of bank reserves impounded by central bank and expanded with liberalization to refinance facilities for export credit. To manage the foreign exchange, the Reserve Bank of India made an upward adjustment on interest rate ceiling on the foreign deposits by non-resident Indians. Substantially relaxed the external commercial borrowings regime for corporate. It allowed access to foreign borrowing to non banking financial companies and housing companies. The Reserve Bank of India even took many unconventional measures to boost up the economy from the liquidity scenario. Many Indian banks were given a currency swap facility especially for Indian rupee and US dollar to fulfill the short term fund requirements. IT also supported many non banking financial organizations through an exclusive refinancing channel. Housing and exports were boosted to reach higher levels by enabling the lending resources even to small industries. In addition to the various efforts of the Reserve Bank of India, the Central Government of India constituted the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act to make the fiscal sustainable in the global economic crisis. The emergency act by the government of India seeks a relaxation from the fiscal targets. Two fiscal acts were launched. Both the fiscal acts valued around 3% of the GDP, which included agricultural farmer loan waiver, infrastructure investments, additional coverage for SMEs and public spending. These fiscals were injected to stimulate demand. As the result the amount accounting to 7% of the GDP made available in the financial system. India is witnessing a mixed result of growth prospects in this economic downturn. The services sector which accounts for the 57% of the Indias GDP and has been the prime growth engine in the last five years is slowing mainly in the construction, transport, communication, trade, hotels and restaurants. Indias exports which account for 15% of the economy grew 3.4% to 168.7 billion in the fiscal year ended march 3108, missing a target of 200 billion set by the government. Corporate margins were down due to the high input costs and the weakened demand. Business confidence had been affected due to the uncertainty in the economic condition. India certainly had some advantages in this financial crisis. The inflation fell sharply, faster than expected, which is measured by the wholesale price index. Thus the fall in inflation should revive consumer demand and reduce costs for the corporate. Fiscal prices will open up the spending on the infrastructure developments as the decline in the global crude oil and naphtha prices will reduce the amount of subsidy given to the oil and fertilizer companies. Imports are expected to shrink more than the exports, to keep the current account deficits at some modest levels. The banking system in India with its well capitalized and prudently regulated measures, helped to sustain the financial market stability to a larger extent. Gaining confidence from the foreign investors on Indian economy is an additional plus, due to the comfortable levels of foreign reserves. The negative impact of the wealth loss effect in the capital markets that have plagued the developed countries will not affect India because majority of Indians have bordered themselves away from assets and equity markets. Credit for agriculture will also remain unaffected because of Indias mandated priority sector lending. The farm waiver package from the government acts as an additional insulation to the agricultural sector. Indias several social safety and awareness programs e.g. the rural employment guarantee program, will protect the poor and migrants from ill effects of global crisis. Conclusion Thus the global financial crisis made a hit in the Indian economy. After severe uncertainties in various sectors such as IT industry in India, Financial market in India, Non availability of global funds and impact in the export business have given broader outlook to the impact of the global financial crisis, starting from US and how it had en route to India. All the fields were discussed with several insights on how the various industries have been affected by this economic downturn, some had opportunities to grow and some were flattened, since the Indian economy is one of the emerging economies in the world, which recorded to be the least affected by this economic crunch. Even government faced a wide range a problems during this credit crunch. The Indian Government and The Reserve Bank of India, worked collaboratively with consultation and coordination, after initiating and implementing various processes, rules and acts, kept this huge economic problem under control. Thus the global economic crisis is inevitable till the economy of the developed, developing countries become stable and self sustainable. The effects of the economic downturn are a test to check the financial stabilities in market and regulations across the global economy.

Assessing Organizational Culture Essay

Almost every organization, whether public or private, on paper or in practice, has a culture that fairly dictates its everyday functioning. The term culture has many definitions but in this discussion it is defined as shared beliefs, values, symbols, and behaviors. Culture binds a workforce together and is its control mechanism, or purpose, to facilitate its functioning. These items are powerful driving forces in the success of an organization and their value to the community they serve whether it is a public or private entity will affect the success of any organization. While cultures are found in some organizations more prominently than in others, there are those organizations where the culture of that specific organization’s ideal stands out above others. Police departments, military units and religious organizations all have a strong, centralized culture that forms its base and permeates its entire existence. Many times people outside of those professions do not understand the mentality or job commitment a person from one of these career fields shares with his/her co-workers. An example would be the duty and honor commitment of a United State Marine, especially when considered by a person who was anti-military; the Marines belief or core value system is not understood. The medical profession and more specifically hospitals, demonstrate a common goal that simply stated, is the care and healing of the sick or injured. For the most part, the medical staff employed at a hospital is there for that specific purpose. The medical field brings together a vast array of individuals from different backgrounds and cultures. But once they become a doctor, hospital nurse, surgical technician, etc. they take on a new life and thereby absorb a new culture into their lives. Subcultures, as defined by organizational theorists John van Maanen and Stephen Barley, are â€Å"a subset of an organization’s members who interact regularly with one another, identify themselves as a distinct group†¦and routinely take action on the basis of collective understandings unique to the group† (Cheney, 2011, 78-79) The organizational culture in a hospital is based on the premise that the hospital is there to provide a place for the care and healing of the sick or injured. Organizational theorist Mary Jo Hatch puts forth that there are five (5) â€Å"Degrees of Cultural Integration and Differentiation† (Cheney, 77) identified as follows: Unitary, Diverse (Integrated), Diverse (Differentiated), Diverse (Fragmented) and Disorganized (Multi-cephalous) (Hatch, 1997, 210). A hospital in its purest form would be well represented as a Unitary culture because the staff as a whole all have the same values or beliefs. But individual staff or even medical units may fall into any of the other cultures identified as well. A particular unit, i. e. cardiac telemetry floor, may be a Diverse (Fragmented) unit due to a group of nurses who do not view their critical task requirements in the same way and as a result the level of patient infections or deaths rises, causing unrest among the staff, supervisors, patient families and resulting in legal ramifications thereby fragmenting the staff’s solidarity. Social psychologist Edgar Schein formulated a theoretical model that shows an organization’s culture is built on three levels: artifacts, values and norms, and assumptions and beliefs. Artifacts are usually the most common and visible sign of a specific culture. Schein puts forth that things such as nursing uniforms, terminology, surgical protocols and more, actually and accurately represent the basic aspects of organization’s culture. The values and norms aspect of his theory, while not always visible, can be seen through behavior of the individual or group; it reveals what is important to the group and how they treat each other within their organization. Each aspect of the profession may have an operating procedure or environment nique to that area of specialization, but still have the same values and norms for their actions. In a surgical room, sterilization of the environment is much more important than it would be in a patient’s room on a medical/surgical floor, but they still have the same belief in keeping an open wound as clean as possible. While values in the medical profession do not vary as a whole, values do define accepted behavior and action. Genuine assumptions and beliefs are nurtured by a persons or organizations values and norms. Values vary only slightly in the various medical professions and facilities. Depending on the medical specialty area, operational norms and methods may differ according to training priorities, equipment and environment unique to that specialty. For instance, the hospital in-patient wound care team may have the same desire to treat a patient’s wounds as a home health nursing team, but the methods of treatment or medications used may be different. Differences begin to surface when a patient is sent home on a negative pressure wound therapy system, i. e. a wound V. A. C.  ®, that aids in the healing of wounds via suction (http://www. kci1. com/KCI1/vactherapy). Many home health nurses does not know how to properly change the intricate dressing or fully understand this equipment or the damaging results that can occur if not changed properly. Faulty assumptions are therefore made based on the beliefs of the home health nurse of what should be done for the patient. When that happens, problems arise in this particular scenario that could result in the patient being brought back to the hospital for a further period of hospitalization due to a breakdown of their wounds or even the creation of new wounds as a result of improper V. A. C.  ® placement. The overriding culture of the medical field is based on the Physician’s Creed of â€Å"First, do no harm† (author uncertain but it is based on the Hippocratic Oath which states â€Å"to abstain from doing harm†). This belief echoes throughout the medical field all over the world. And while there are individual exceptions or exceptions in areas such as animal research for the betterment of mankind or the ethical issue of abortion, the creed has gone unchanged since the time of the ancient Greeks and before. Schein’s three (3) levels of artifacts, values and norms, and assumptions and beliefs, are evident in every clinical setting. With further exploration, Hatch’s five (5) Degrees of Cultural Integration and Differentiation will also be found, albeit not everyone will be seen on every hospital floor or unit. Medical facilities are a kaleidoscope or a microcosm of many subcultures under the roof of the main culture of being a place for the care and healing of the sick or injured. Without that organizational culture giving guidance to all of the subcultures involved in this humanitarian career field, the death rate for minor injuries and diseases would compound exponentially.

Study of a Second Language

Much debate has taken place over when foreign language education should begin in American schools. Currently, the majority of foreign language programs are ineffective and poorly organized. Programs would be most substantially improved if the instruction of foreign languages began in early elementary grades. Teaching foreign languages to American students at the elementary level would be truly beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, if the study of a second language were to begin in elementary grades, children would have more years to practice and learn the language. It is ridiculous that teenagers are expected to speak a foreign language fluently after two to four years of high school language classes. More time is needed to comprehend and absorb a language to the point where it can be spoken fluently. Therefore, it is necessary for foreign language education to begin much earlier than in high school. Furthermore, foreign language education would be much more effective if were taught at elementary grade levels because children are more likely to practice the language. They are less likely to feel uncomfortable speaking in a foreign language. Most children like having an extra ability and consider it a talent. Young children are also very competitive. Competitions over who has greater proficiency in a second language are likely to ensue in an elementary language class. Young children are also more likely to participate in activities that help one to learn a language such as singing songs and engaging in hypothetical dialogue. In contrast, high school students have a much harder time learning a second language. â€Å"Only three percent of American high school graduates reach a meaningful proficiency in a second language.† (Crawford 2) This astonishing statistic could be altered if foreign language education was mandated in all American elementary schools. High school students are met with great difficulty when attempting to learn a second language because they are much less passionate; they are not interested in learning another language after English has been mastered. Also, high school students are easily embarrassed. They do not participate in class for fear of making a mistake and feeling unintelligent. They also do not enjoy playing games and engaging in other silly activities that might help them learn a second language. Many believe that teaching young children a second language can be a threat to their general education. It is thought that a child's mind can be clouded by an attempt to learn a second language. However, â€Å"psycholinguists have long since debunked the myth that bilingualism confuses the brain.† No valid negative effects can be traced to learning a foreign language at a young age. With foreign language education beginning at the elementary level, chances for the mastery of a second language are much higher. Children who learn a second language benefit greatly from the ability. They tend to be more cultured and are offered more scholastic and occupational opportunities. The quality of adult life for today's children would be greatly improved if they were able to master a second language. However, this can only take place if foreign language education programs were altered in most American schools. It is imperative for the instruction of foreign languages to begin at the elementary level if greater opportunities for success are desired for America's youth.

Amy Tan Overcoming Faulty Relationships and Self Identity...

Amy Tan struggled with many issues caused by her dual cultures, which she expressed thoroughly in her works. Daisy and John Tan were post war immigrants and the parents of Amy Tan (Amy Tan). Tan was given the Chinese name An-Mei, which stands for blessings from America (McCarthy). To them she was the blessing that they had received after their own struggles. Tan’s father came to America after WWII to become a minister (Amy Tan). Even though it seemed like Tan’s life was running smoothly tragedy struck. Both Tan’s father and older brother died of a brain tumor when Tan was only fifteen years old (Wiener 27). In her works, Amy Tan focuses on the struggles that Chinese-American women face in mother-daughter relationships, their struggles to†¦show more content†¦Tan shows that daughters do not care about their mother’s past, which causes the daughter to become selfish (Parini 294). In Daisy’s eyes, compliant and non-compliant daughters were the only two kinds of daughters that existed (Showalter 797). From Tan’s rebellious childhood, she was seen as the non-compliant daughter. The main reason for the huge crack in the mother-daughter relationship is due to the joint culture that they share and their conflicting opinions on their joint cultures (Parini 294). Communication problems with their mothers, in Tan’s writings, are due to the daughters of Chinese mothers wanting to be more American than Chinese (Tan The Opposite of Fate†¦. 22). Mothers who have immigrated to America face language barriers and feel the pressure of their new culture (Wiener 22). To a Chinese American daughter, not only does the Chinese mother humiliate the daughter, but traditions that tie back to their past are also humiliating to them (Parini 292). After the death of her father, Tan’s relationship with her mother decreased and caused her to become more rebellious to her mother’s good intentions (Angel 26-27). Not being able to always be perfect was another issue that really caused the relationship in Tan’s books between the Chinese-American mother and daughter to seem rocky. The mothers in The Joy Luck Club expected nothing more than perfection in their daughters. TheyShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesWork–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational